MAKE AN APPOINTMENT TODAY!
(402) 390-4111
OFFICE & SURGERY CENTER DIRECTIONS 
8 AM - 5 PM Mon -Fri 
SCHEDULE APPOINTMENT
KAYVON IZADI MD | HAND WRIST ELBOW ORTHOPEDIC SURGEON
  • Home
  • About Dr. Izadi
    • About Dr. Izadi
    • What's a Hand Surgeon?
    • Which Hand Surgeon is Right For Me?
    • Blog
  • Hand
    • Hand
    • Hand Anatomy
    • Hand Arthritis >
      • Hand Arthritis
      • Knuckle Arthritis
      • Thumb Arthritis
    • Dupuytren's Contracture
    • Fingers & Thumb >
      • Fingers & Thumb
      • Baseball (Mallet) Finger
      • Basketball Finger Injuries
      • Fingertip Injuries
      • Jammed Finger
      • Jersey Finger
      • Trigger Finger
      • Gamekeeper's Thumb
      • Skier's Thumb
      • Thumb Sprain
    • Ganglion Cysts
    • Hand Fractures
    • Nail Bed Injuries
    • Hand Numbness & Tingling
    • Hand Pain
    • Tendon Injuries >
      • Tendon Injuries
      • Extensor Tendon Injuries
      • Flexor Tendon Injuries
  • Wrist
    • Wrist
    • Wrist Anatomy
    • Wrist Arthritis
    • Wrist Arthroscopy
    • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
    • Cyclist's Palsy
    • de Quervain's Tendonitis
    • Wrist Fractures >
      • Wrist Fracture
      • Scaphoid Fracture
      • Scaphoid Non-Union
    • Ganglion Cysts
    • Golf Injuries
    • Kienbock Disease
    • Wrist Pain
    • Snowboarding Injuries
  • Elbow
    • Elbow
    • Elbow Anatomy
    • Elbow Arthritis
    • Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
    • Distal Biceps Tendon Rupture
    • Elbow Fractures
    • Golfer's Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis)
    • Olecranon Bursitis
    • Elbow Pain
    • Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis)
  • Arthritis
    • Arthritis
    • Inflammatory Arthritis
    • Juvenile Arthritis
    • Osteoarthritis
    • Post-Traumatic Arthritis
    • Psoriatic Arthritis
    • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Work Comp
    • Common Work Comp Claims >
      • Repetitive Motion Injuries
      • Slips, Trips and Falls
      • Fall to Lower Level
      • Machinery Accidents
      • Overexertion
      • Struck by an Object
      • Struck Against an Object
      • Bodily Reaction
      • Highway Incident
      • Workplace Violence
    • Work Comp >
      • Work Comp Second Opinion
      • Work Comp Appointment
      • Work Comp Injuries >
        • Acute Work Comp Injuries >
          • Fractures and Falls
          • Amputations
          • Agricultural Accidents
        • Chronic Work Comp Injuries >
          • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
          • Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
          • Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome
        • Hand Injuries
        • Wrist Injuries
        • Elbow Injuries
      • For Case Workers
    • Can you Choose Your Work Comp Doctor?
    • What is Workers' Compensation?
  • Second Opinion
  • PATIENTS
    • New Patients
    • Virtual Care
    • COVID-19
    • Surgery >
      • Wide Awake Hand Surgery
      • Anesthesia
      • Before Surgery
      • Day of Surgery
      • After Surgery
      • Smoking & Wound Healing
    • Steroid Injections
    • Patient Stories >
      • Scheduling Test
      • Embedded Schedule
  • Contact
  • Home
  • About Dr. Izadi
    • About Dr. Izadi
    • What's a Hand Surgeon?
    • Which Hand Surgeon is Right For Me?
    • Blog
  • Hand
    • Hand
    • Hand Anatomy
    • Hand Arthritis >
      • Hand Arthritis
      • Knuckle Arthritis
      • Thumb Arthritis
    • Dupuytren's Contracture
    • Fingers & Thumb >
      • Fingers & Thumb
      • Baseball (Mallet) Finger
      • Basketball Finger Injuries
      • Fingertip Injuries
      • Jammed Finger
      • Jersey Finger
      • Trigger Finger
      • Gamekeeper's Thumb
      • Skier's Thumb
      • Thumb Sprain
    • Ganglion Cysts
    • Hand Fractures
    • Nail Bed Injuries
    • Hand Numbness & Tingling
    • Hand Pain
    • Tendon Injuries >
      • Tendon Injuries
      • Extensor Tendon Injuries
      • Flexor Tendon Injuries
  • Wrist
    • Wrist
    • Wrist Anatomy
    • Wrist Arthritis
    • Wrist Arthroscopy
    • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
    • Cyclist's Palsy
    • de Quervain's Tendonitis
    • Wrist Fractures >
      • Wrist Fracture
      • Scaphoid Fracture
      • Scaphoid Non-Union
    • Ganglion Cysts
    • Golf Injuries
    • Kienbock Disease
    • Wrist Pain
    • Snowboarding Injuries
  • Elbow
    • Elbow
    • Elbow Anatomy
    • Elbow Arthritis
    • Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
    • Distal Biceps Tendon Rupture
    • Elbow Fractures
    • Golfer's Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis)
    • Olecranon Bursitis
    • Elbow Pain
    • Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis)
  • Arthritis
    • Arthritis
    • Inflammatory Arthritis
    • Juvenile Arthritis
    • Osteoarthritis
    • Post-Traumatic Arthritis
    • Psoriatic Arthritis
    • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Work Comp
    • Common Work Comp Claims >
      • Repetitive Motion Injuries
      • Slips, Trips and Falls
      • Fall to Lower Level
      • Machinery Accidents
      • Overexertion
      • Struck by an Object
      • Struck Against an Object
      • Bodily Reaction
      • Highway Incident
      • Workplace Violence
    • Work Comp >
      • Work Comp Second Opinion
      • Work Comp Appointment
      • Work Comp Injuries >
        • Acute Work Comp Injuries >
          • Fractures and Falls
          • Amputations
          • Agricultural Accidents
        • Chronic Work Comp Injuries >
          • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
          • Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
          • Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome
        • Hand Injuries
        • Wrist Injuries
        • Elbow Injuries
      • For Case Workers
    • Can you Choose Your Work Comp Doctor?
    • What is Workers' Compensation?
  • Second Opinion
  • PATIENTS
    • New Patients
    • Virtual Care
    • COVID-19
    • Surgery >
      • Wide Awake Hand Surgery
      • Anesthesia
      • Before Surgery
      • Day of Surgery
      • After Surgery
      • Smoking & Wound Healing
    • Steroid Injections
    • Patient Stories >
      • Scheduling Test
      • Embedded Schedule
  • Contact
CALL (402) 390-4111 for an appointment today​

Thumb Sprain

A sprain is an injury to a ligament. Ligaments are the connective tissues that connect bones to bones across a joint. These types of injuries are common in sports and falls. Often, the thumb is jammed into another player, the ground, or the ball. The thumb may be bent in an extreme position, causing a sprain. The thumb will usually swell and may show bruising. It is usually very painful to move. 

Gamekeeper's Thumb or Skier's Thumb

The most common cause of thumb sprain is the ulnar collateral ligament injury (see Figure 1). Injury to this ligament is sometimes called skier’s thumb or gamekeeper's thumb. It occurs when the skier falls and the pole acts as a fulcrum in the hand to bend the thumb in an extreme position (see Figure 2). This ligament may also be injured by jamming the thumb on the ground when falling or by jamming the thumb on a ball or other player. Historically, this condition was commonly observed among gamekeepers and  Scottish  fowl hunters The radial collateral ligament (see Figure 1) may also be injured. It is much less commonly injured than the ulnar collateral ligament. 

Thumb sprain Omaha Nebraska
Figure 1. The ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) and the radial collateral ligament (RCL) help stabilize the thumb.
Omaha thumb sprain
Figure 2. Upon falling, the ski pole may bend the thumb in an extreme position and tear the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL), the so-called "skier's thumb" injury.

Treatment of Thumb Sprains

X-rays are usually taken to make sure the bones of the thumb and hand are not fractured. Your doctor will then examine the thumb to determine whether the ligament is torn. If the ligament is partially torn, it is usually treated in a cast or splint. Radial collateral ligament injuries are frequently treated this way as well. The end of a completely torn ulnar collateral ligament often gets trapped behind a tendon. Complete ulnar collateral ligament tears are most commonly treated with surgery to repair the ligament. Sometimes the remaining ligament tissue is of poor quality and the ligament must be reconstructed. 

Chronic Thumb Sprains

The term “chronic” refers to an old injury of greater than several weeks duration. In this case, the joint may be unstable with symptoms of pain, especially with pinching. The joint may feel loose and strength may be decreased. These injuries may be treated by reconstruction of the ligament, or joint fusion if arthritis is present. 

Thumb Sprains, Fractures, and Arthrits

On occasion, fractures may occur along with the thumb sprain. These may require additional surgery with repair using metal pins, screws, or plates. Cartilage damage may occur as well which does not show up on x-ray. This occasionally results in long-term pain and eventual arthritis. Some patients may benefit from cortisone injections or eventual surgery.

Reproduced with permission from the American Society for Surgery of the Hand     www.handcare.org
+Dr. Kayvon Izadi
CALL Today (402) 390-4111
Disclaimer and Privacy

IZADIHAND.COM © 2011-2022 Kayvon David Izadi MD - All Rights Reserved

Webmaster